Medications can help

  • Most experts recommend that EVERYONE trying to quit smoking should use medications to help them.
  • There are 5 types of nicotine medications and 2 non-nicotine medications called bupropion (Zyban) and varenicline (Chantix).
  • Nicotine patch, nicotine gum and nicotine lozenge are available in stores without a doctor’s prescription.
  • Nicotine inhaler, nicotine nasal spray, bupropion (Zyban) and varenicline (Chantix) are available with a doctor’s prescription only and are covered by Medicaid in New Jersey.

People who use medications to quit smoking:

  • Are twice as likely to be successful in quitting smoking than people who do not use medication.
  • Gain less weight when they quit smoking than people who do not use medication.
  • Have less unpleasant nicotine withdrawal symptoms and less craving for nicotine.

Setting a Quit Date

  • Although most smokers think about quitting someday, it can be helpful to set an exact day to try to stop smoking. This is called the “Quit Date”.
  • The Quit Date can be any day of the month but sometimes people like to choose a special day (birthday, anniversary) that has meaning for them.
  • It can be helpful to choose a Quit Date a few weeks from now, to give yourself some time to prepare.
  • Making preparations to quit smoking can help you to be more successful.

Here are some ways you can prepare for your Quit Date:

  • Do not buy large amounts of cigarettes or other tobacco products, like cartons of cigarettes, for example.
  • Buy cigarettes one pack at a time so you can run out of cigarettes on your Quit Date.
  • Throw away ashtrays, lighters and other things that remind you of smoking.
  • Remove ashes from your home or car. Smelling cigarettes or ashes can make you want to smoke.
  • Tell someone you are thinking about stopping smoking. This can be a roommate, friend or significant other. Let them know when your Quit Date will be so they can help you.
  • Call someone to get help. Ask your psychiatrist, nurse or mental health counselor if they can assist you.

The CHOICES program keeps a directory of places where you can get treatment to stop smoking. Some of the treatments are even free. Call us at 732-235-4873 for more information.

Dr. Jill Williams is an Associate Professor of Psychiatry at the UMDNJ - Robert Wood Johnson Medical School in Piscataway. Dr. Williams has received grants from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), the National Institute on Mental Health (NIMH) and the American Legacy Foundation to develop more effective treatments for smokers with mental illness.

Currently, Dr. Williams has studies underway to better understand smoking and mental illness and also to help smokers to quit. Anyone interested in talking to us about participating in a UMDNJ research study should contact us at 732-235-9711.

 

CHOICES is a partnership between the UMDNJ-RWJMS Division of Addiction Psychiatry, the Mental Health Association in NJ (MHANJ) and the NJ Division of Mental Health Services and is supported by grants from the American Legacy Foundation, the NJ Division of Mental Health Services and the Cancer Institute of NJ. These materials do not necessarily represent the views of the American Legacy Foundation, Foundation staff, or its Board of Directors.

CHOICES - 671 Hoes Lane, Room D-337, Piscataway, NJ 08854-5627 - 732-235-4873 - www.njchoices.org