Medications
can help
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- Most
experts recommend that EVERYONE trying to quit smoking should
use medications to help them.
- There
are 5 types of nicotine medications and 2 non-nicotine medications
called bupropion (Zyban) and varenicline (Chantix).
- Nicotine
patch, nicotine gum and nicotine lozenge are available in
stores without a doctor’s prescription.
- Nicotine
inhaler, nicotine nasal spray, bupropion (Zyban) and varenicline
(Chantix) are available with a doctor’s prescription only
and are covered by Medicaid in New Jersey.
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People
who use medications to quit smoking:
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- Are
twice as likely to be successful in quitting smoking than
people who do not use medication.
- Gain
less weight when they quit smoking than people who do not
use medication.
- Have
less unpleasant nicotine withdrawal symptoms and less craving
for nicotine.
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Setting
a Quit Date
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- Although
most smokers think about quitting someday, it can be helpful
to set an exact day to try to stop smoking. This is called
the “Quit Date”.
- The
Quit Date can be any day of the month but sometimes people
like to choose a special day (birthday, anniversary) that
has meaning for them.
- It
can be helpful to choose a Quit Date a few weeks from now,
to give yourself some time to prepare.
- Making
preparations to quit smoking can help you to be more successful.
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Here
are some ways you can prepare for your Quit Date:
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- Do
not buy large amounts of cigarettes or other tobacco products,
like cartons of cigarettes, for example.
- Buy
cigarettes one pack at a time so you can run out of cigarettes
on your Quit Date.
- Throw
away ashtrays, lighters and other things that remind you
of smoking.
- Remove
ashes from your home or car. Smelling cigarettes or ashes
can make you want to smoke.
- Tell
someone you are thinking about stopping smoking. This can
be a roommate, friend or significant other. Let them know
when your Quit Date will be so they can help you.
- Call
someone to get help. Ask your psychiatrist, nurse or mental
health counselor if they can assist you.
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The CHOICES
program keeps a directory of places where you can get treatment
to stop smoking. Some of the treatments are even free. Call us
at 732-235-4873 for more information.
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Dr. Jill Williams
is an Associate Professor of Psychiatry at the UMDNJ - Robert Wood
Johnson Medical School in Piscataway. Dr. Williams has received
grants from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), the National
Institute on Mental Health (NIMH) and the American Legacy Foundation
to develop more effective treatments for smokers with mental illness.
Currently, Dr. Williams has studies underway to better understand
smoking and mental illness and also to help smokers to quit. Anyone
interested in talking to us about participating in a UMDNJ research
study should contact us at 732-235-9711.
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